Square brackets square parentheses can also be used with three dots to show that part of the original quotation is missing. In Example 1 in order for the direct quotation to fit into the writers sentence the capitalized letter at the beginning of the quote and the pronoun at the end need to be changed.
Use square brackets to include words within a quote that are not part of the original quote.

Square brackets in quotes capital letters. Square brackets are used usually in books and articles when supplying words that make a quotation clearer or that comment on it although they were not originally said or written. In the United States bracket sometimes refers specifically to the square or box typeThere are four main types of bracketsround brackets open brackets or parentheses. Square brackets are used around words that are added that are not part of the original quote.
Brackets allow the insertion of editorial material inside quotations. If you need to change a small letter to a capital you put that capital inside square brackets. The square brackets around r and them indicate that these are the writers modifications and do not appear in the original source text.
The novel Post Captain opens with Captain Jack Aubrey looking both heroic and uncertain of his own future in the navy. If as a result you need to provide one or two extra words to link up the pieces of the quotation you put those extra words inside square brackets to show that they are not part of the quotation. In A Room with a View E.
Here are some of the most common uses for brackets in quotations. If the first quoted word begins with a lowercase letter in your source use a capital letter enclosed in square brackets to indicate that youve altered the source. If a quotation is meant to trail off as in Juans bemused thought leave a space between the last letter and the first ellipsis mark but do not include a period with the ellipsis marks.
Forster writes Choose a place where you wont do very much harm and stand in it for all you are worth facing the sunshine. In mid-sentence a space should appear between the first and last ellipsis marks and the surrounding letters. Square brackets are used to insert extra words and explanations in a quotation.
The president stated that he will not sign the bill they Republican members of the House have been talking about. I hate bracketing single letters. Same-sex segregation is a group phenomenon that arises from social processes that are related to gender identity and labeling common to all members of a sex rather than to similarities in sex-typed activities.
Square brackets can also be nested using square brackets like these inside round brackets. He loves driving The original words were I love driving We also sometimes use square brackets for nesting for example. I have difficulty understanding why in this article approximately half of the quotes start with a letter in square brackets.
When writers insert or alter words in a direct quotation square brackets are placed around the change. For instance you might have a source that says Brenda and David went to the store but you only want the quote to refer to David as a pronoun in your quote. So you should change it to He went to the store.
As such I would probably recast your quote like this or similarly. If the original material includes a noun or pronoun that is unclear brackets can be used for clarification. What is the reason.
Square brackets can also be nested using. When the quote is a piece of a bigger quote or a sentence fragment no capitalization is necessary. Square brackets are used in quotations to clarify unclear text or to replace unclear text.
Quotations within a sentence arent always capitalized however. If you want to emphasize a word or words in a quotation use italics. Captain Aubrey was standing by the aftermost larboard carronade the last cannon on the left side of the ship with a completely abstracted non-committal look upon his face.
Enclose any changed or added words or letters in change a capital letter to lowercase or vice versa. Enclose any changed or added words or letters in square brackets and indicate any deletions with ellipsis points Do not use ellipses at the beginning or end of a quotation unless the last sentence as you cite it is incomplete. Use square brackets not parentheses to enclose material such as an addition or explanation you have inserted in a quotation.
Youre right about the spacing of your ellipsis dots The Chicago Manual of Style does not require the bracketing of a letter whose capitalization has been changed when it comes at the beginning of a quotation. For example if a quoted passage is not entirely clear words enclosed in square brackets can be added to clarify the meaning. The brackets always used in pairs enclose words intended to clarify meaning provide a brief explanation or to help integrate the quote into the writers sentence.
The novel is at its strongest when describing the dignity of Cambridge a slave and the education of Emily the daughter of an absentee landlord. Dont Capitalize Quotes that Are Only Partial Sentences. This page has examples of using square brackets in a quotation and an interactive exercise.
Square brackets. To modify a direct quotation. Immediately after the italicized words insert emphasis added within square brackets as follows.
Consider the sentences below and note the lack of capitalization in quotes within these sentences.

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